Plumbing is very basic as it follows 3 simple laws of nature:
- Gravity
- Pressure
- Water wanting its own level.
If you understand this, then you are on the correct path to understanding the mysteries of plumbing. This will help you in making many fixes in your home’s plumbing system therefore saving you heaps of issues, time and money!
Every home, business or plumbing system is structured with two different subsystems that are very logical. The first system brings fresh and clean water to your house. The second system removes dirty water. Water that enters your home or business is under high pressure, which forces it to travel. This pressure ensures that the water can travel upstairs and wherever it is needed. To monitor the amount of water usage in your location, the water travels through a water meter.
All plumbing systems contain a main water shut off or stop value. Generally, this is located very close to the meter. In most plumbing emergencies, the 1st thing to do is locate the stop valve to turn the water inflow off. Its essential you turn the water supply off quickly, as your house or business will be flooded in no time.
Should you discover that the plumbing issue is located in a sink or toilet, then you do not need to use the shut off to stop supply to the whole water system. It is common that most fixtures have a stop valve to prevent further flooding.
Cold water coming to the house or business is immediately ready for your usage. However, your hot water will need another step prior to your use. A pipe carries the cold water to your hot water unit. From the hot water system, a hot water pipe transports the hot water to all taps and appliances that require usage.
In order to maintain the temp on the hot water system, a thermostat maintains the temp that you set. The devices heating elements turn on and off to maintain your desired temp. The recommended hot water temperature for a home is some where between one hundred and forty degrees F and one hundred and forty degrees F. However, some homeowners set the hot water temperature to one hundred forty degrees F as its much more economical.
Additionally, it is common that some dishwashers need high water temperatures to help with the drying process. In these cases, the dishwasher will contain their own small water heaters to increase the temperature by an additional 20 degrees F.
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